This critical literature review from the University of Auckland examines the nuanced relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and child maltreatment. While income poverty is strongly linked to neglect, sexual abuse shows no consistent correlation. The review highlights that findings vary depending on data sources and analysis levels, with household-level studies showing stronger associations than regional ones. Social cohesion can buffer SES-related risks and the authors call for policy responses that address broader class disparities beyond poverty alone.
