This interim report from the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee examines the crisis in Australia’s youth justice system, highlighting systemic failures and potential human rights breaches. Based on 223 submissions and a public hearing, the report finds that disadvantaged children, particularly First Nations youth, face inadequate support and disproportionate incarceration. It recommends further inquiry into child justice reform in the next Parliament, focusing on international obligations, detention conditions and systemic changes. The committee urges continued Senate action to address these critical issues and improve outcomes for vulnerable children. Read the report here